Choosing a custom battery pack manufacturer is an important part of developing a battery-powered product. The battery affects the product’s size, weight, runtime, power output, safety, and operating life.
For an OEM, the right manufacturer should do more than assemble cells. The manufacturer should be able to understand the product requirements, select suitable cells, design the electrical and mechanical parts of the pack, develop the battery management system when needed, test the design, and support production.
This is especially important when the battery will be used in medical equipment, industrial products, communications equipment, military systems, tracking devices, or other products with specific operating requirements.
Recent developments in battery safety and manufacturing also make it important to consider testing, transportation requirements, cell sourcing, and regulatory requirements early in the design process.
A custom battery pack manufacturer designs a battery around the requirements of a specific product.
A custom battery may need a specific voltage, capacity, current output, physical size, connector, charging system, communication interface, or operating temperature range.
The manufacturer may also design the battery management system (BMS), protection circuit, printed circuit board (PCB), enclosure, wiring, and other components.
The process usually starts with the OEM’s requirements. The manufacturer then develops a preliminary design, builds prototypes, performs testing, makes design changes when needed, and moves the approved design into production.
Emerging Power describes a similar process for its custom battery projects, beginning with an initial technical review and preliminary design and continuing through development, first-article production, customer testing, and production approval.
The battery is part of the product’s overall system. A problem with the battery can affect the performance or reliability of the finished product.
For example, the battery needs to provide enough current during normal operation and during short periods of high demand. It also needs to operate within the temperature and environmental conditions expected for the product.
The physical design matters as well. A battery that is electrically suitable may not fit the available space or may not provide the required connector or mounting arrangement.
This is why OEMs should evaluate the manufacturer’s engineering capabilities, testing process, quality controls, supply chain, and production capacity, rather than comparing suppliers on battery price alone.
The first question to ask is simple:
Can the manufacturer design a battery around our product?
A capable custom battery manufacturer should be able to review requirements such as:
The manufacturer should also be able to explain why a particular cell, chemistry, pack configuration, or BMS design is appropriate.
Emerging Power currently states that its engineering capabilities include mechanical design, electrical design, protection circuits, fuel gauges, charger-control PCB assemblies, and battery management systems.
The quality and availability of the cells are important parts of a battery pack project.
Ask the manufacturer:
A good manufacturer should be able to discuss cell sourcing openly.
Emerging Power states that it maintains relationships with major cell manufacturers, including Panasonic, Samsung, Moli Energy, LG, and Sony. It also lists support for lithium-ion, lithium-polymer, lithium iron phosphate, lithium primary, NiMH, and other battery chemistries. The right chemistry depends on the product. There is no single battery chemistry that is best for every application.
For many rechargeable battery applications, the battery management system is an important part of the pack.
A BMS can monitor battery conditions such as voltage, current, and temperature. Depending on the design, it can also manage cell balancing and provide protection against conditions such as overcharge, over-discharge, overcurrent, and short circuits.
The exact BMS requirements depend on the chemistry, cell configuration, application, and product design.
When evaluating a manufacturer, ask whether it can design or integrate the BMS instead of requiring the OEM to source the battery electronics separately.
Emerging Power says its custom battery design services can include BMS, charging circuits, automated testing, and custom software for end-of-line functional testing.
Testing should be part of the development process, not something considered after production begins.
The appropriate tests depend on the battery and its end application. They may include electrical, mechanical, environmental, temperature, charging, discharge, protection, and production tests.
UL Solutions currently lists battery safety standards and testing services including UL 1642, UL 2054, UL 2056, UL 2271, and UL/IEC 62133-1 and 62133-2. The applicable standard depends on the particular battery and product.
UL Solutions also notes that battery requirements can vary depending on the finished product and battery construction. For example, UL 1642 generally applies to lithium cells and batteries, while other standards may apply to rechargeable battery packs.
This is why a battery manufacturer should be able to identify the standards that apply to your specific product rather than simply saying that a battery is “certified.”
Transportation requirements should also be discussed during battery development.
Lithium batteries are regulated for transportation, and the requirements can affect product testing, packaging, documentation, and shipping.
Emerging Power published a June 2026 guide explaining UN 38.3 testing and why transportation compliance should be considered by OEM manufacturers during battery development.UL Solutions also notes that lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries are regulated as dangerous goods under applicable transportation requirements.
If your products will be shipped within the United States or internationally, ask the manufacturer what transportation testing and documentation will be required.
A battery design can be good on paper and still have problems if production controls are weak.
Ask potential manufacturers about:
Emerging Power currently lists ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100:2016 certification among its capabilities. It also lists manufacturing and assembly facilities in the U.S., Mexico, and Asia. For an OEM, these details matter because the goal is not just to produce one working prototype. The manufacturer needs to produce consistent battery packs over the life of the product.
A manufacturer may be able to produce prototypes but have limited experience with production quantities.
Before selecting a supplier, discuss your expected volumes.
For example, ask:
Can you support our prototype, pilot production, and long-term production requirements?
It is also useful to ask how the manufacturer handles changes in demand, component shortages, cell availability, and product revisions.
Emerging Power describes a development process that moves from technical review and preliminary design to development, first articles, customer approval, and production.
Having one manufacturer involved across these stages can make the transition from prototype to production easier.
Custom battery pack design touches electrical engineering, mechanical design, manufacturing, and regulatory compliance all at once. OEMs that partner with an experienced custom battery pack manufacturer benefit from:
A standard battery may be a good choice when your product can use an existing size, voltage, capacity, and connector.
A custom battery makes more sense when the product has requirements that standard batteries cannot meet.
For example, customization may be useful when you need a battery that:
The decision should be based on the product requirements rather than the assumption that a custom battery is always better.
A custom battery pack manufacturer designs and produces battery packs for a specific product or application. The work can include cell selection, electrical and mechanical design, BMS integration, prototyping, testing, compliance support, and production.
Look for a manufacturer with relevant engineering experience, reliable cell sourcing, BMS capabilities, testing procedures, quality controls, regulatory knowledge, and the ability to support both prototypes and production.
Manufacturers generally need the required voltage, capacity, current, runtime, dimensions, weight, connectors, operating temperature, charging method, environmental conditions, production quantity, and applicable compliance requirements.
No. The need for a BMS depends on the battery chemistry, configuration, and application. Many rechargeable lithium battery systems require battery management and protection functions, but the specific design must be determined from the product requirements.
There is no universal answer. Lithium-ion, lithium-polymer, lithium iron phosphate, lithium primary, NiMH, and other chemistries have different characteristics. The right choice depends on energy, power, temperature, cycle life, size, weight, safety, and cost requirements.
The requirements depend on the battery and the finished product. Applicable standards may include UL, IEC, transportation testing such as UN 38.3, or other industry-specific requirements. Your manufacturer should identify the requirements for your application.
Many OEM battery manufacturers support both stages. Before choosing one, confirm that the manufacturer has the engineering, production capacity, testing, and supply-chain resources needed for your expected volume.
Before choosing a custom battery pack manufacturer, make sure the company can provide:
The right manufacturer should be able to explain how it will take your battery requirements from the initial design through testing and production.
If you need a custom battery pack for an OEM product, Emerging Power can review your requirements and discuss the available design and manufacturing options.
Phone: (201) 441-3590
Email: sales@emergingpower.com
Emerging Power
200 Holt Street
Hackensack, NJ 07601
You can also review the company’s current custom battery design services and submit a request for a quote.
